Women in Early Colonial Australia The first 100 years

In the first 100 years of colonial Australia women of all status and race were a marginalised segment of society; considered inferior to and for the use and support of men (Summers, 1975), (Dixon,1999). It is not surprising therefore that historical accounts of women’s activities between 1788 and the late 1800’s, whether white, black, convict, or free, are much less documented than those of men. The accounts that have been recorded, however, point to women from substantially different ages, cultural backgrounds, education, health, social stations, and personal histories holding various amounts of power (or lack of) and acting within varied and fluid physical and social environments (Macintyre, 2009), (SBS, 2012). In this short essay we will present a very superficial account of these women’s experiences. The three main categories of women in this dangerous environment and social landscape were: (1) white convicts and young orphan girls; (2) free white settlers and military wives; and (3) Aboriginal native women (Macintyre, 2009). White convict women and young orphan girls were seen by many (both men and women) as breeding stock for settlers. Male colonists needed women as wives, mothers, sexual partners, and domestic servants. Often convict women were viewed as depraved unattractive incourageable whores (Summers, 1975), (Dixon,1999). Those cast out were often sent to houses of correction termed â€Å"Female Factories†. The factories also acted as female hiring depots where theShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Of Rail And Wallangarra1419 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Rail and Wallangarra The earliest presence of rail travel in Australia began in 1854, first developed within states to link major settlements with various resources. 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